Phantom fury satellite photo fallujah12/1/2023 At least one struck the bridge while one or two bombs fell short in the river. In the second incident, Coalition forces attacked Fallujah's bridge over the Euphrates River with four laser-guided bombs. Between 50 and 150 civilians died and many more were injured. The first bombing occurred early in the Gulf War when a British jet intending to bomb the bridge dropped two laser guided bombs on city's crowded main market. Two separate failed bombing attempts on Fallujah's bridge across the Euphrates River hit crowded markets, killing an estimated 200 civilians, enraging city residents. The city was heavily industrialised during the Saddam era with the construction of several large factories, including one closed down by United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) in the 1990s that may have been used to create chemical weapons.ĭuring the Gulf War, Fallujah was one of the cities in Iraq with the most civilian casualties. Many residents of the primarily Sunni city were employees and supporters of Saddam Hussein's government and many senior Ba'ath Party officials were natives of the city. Under Saddam Hussein, who ruled Iraq from 1979 to 2003, Fallujah came to be an important area of support for the regime, along with the rest of the region labeled by the U.S. The British sent an army to crush the rebellion, and the ensuing fight took the lives of more than 10,000 Iraqis and 1,000 British soldiers. Leachman was killed just south of the city in a fight with local leader Shaykh Dhari. Gerald Leachman, a renowned explorer and a senior colonial officer, to quell a rebellion in Fallujah. In the spring of 1920, the British, who had gained control of Iraq after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, sent Lt. Its position on one of the main roads out of Baghdad made it of central importance. It grew rapidly into a city after Iraqi independence with the influx of oil wealth into the country. In 1947 the town had only about 10,000 inhabitants. Under the Ottoman Empire Fallujah was a little more than a minor stop on one of the country's main roads across the desert west from Baghdad. The city played host for several centuries to one of the most important Jewish academies, the Pumbedita Academy. The origin of the town's name is in some doubt, but one theory is that its Syriac name, Pallugtha, is derived from the word division. The region has been inhabited for many millennia and there is evidence that it was inhabited in Babylonian times.
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